# What is a quantum computer?

A quantum computer is a machine that computes with qubits, which can hold a combination of 0 and 1 at the same time and can be linked so that their states depend on each other. For most tasks it is no faster than an ordinary computer. For a few problems with the right mathematical structure, a quantum algorithm makes the wrong answers cancel out and the right one stand out, and that gives an enormous speed-up. Today's machines have too few qubits and too many errors to threaten encryption. Breaking it would need a large, fault-tolerant machine that corrects its own errors, which nobody has built yet. For your company the practical point is narrow: such a machine would break the public-key cryptography that protects almost every connection you make, so the replacement has to be planned before it exists.

FAQ: [Post-quantum cryptography](https://netsenx.com/en/faq/pqc) · https://netsenx.com/en/faq/what-is-a-quantum-computer

## Read next

- https://netsenx.com/en/encrypted-traffic-analysis
- https://netsenx.com/en/features
- https://netsenx.com/en/blog/2026-10-27_harvest-now-decrypt-later

## Related questions

- [Why are quantum computers a threat to encryption?](https://netsenx.com/en/faq/why-are-quantum-computers-a-threat-to-encryption)
- [How does Shor's algorithm break RSA and ECC?](https://netsenx.com/en/faq/how-does-shors-algorithm-break-rsa-and-elliptic-curves)
- [What does Grover's algorithm mean for AES?](https://netsenx.com/en/faq/what-does-grovers-algorithm-mean-for-aes)
- [When will a quantum computer break RSA?](https://netsenx.com/en/faq/when-will-a-quantum-computer-break-encryption)
- [What is post-quantum cryptography?](https://netsenx.com/en/faq/what-is-post-quantum-cryptography)
