Agent-based or SPAN/TAP-based network monitoring: which is better?

A mirror port or tap is usually better for a whole office segment, and agents are better for specific servers or places where you cannot mirror traffic. With SPANSPAN: switch port analyser. A switch setting that sends a copy of network traffic to one port, where a sensor can watch it. (a switch setting that copies traffic to one port) or a TAPTAP: test access point. A small device that copies the traffic on a network cable for a sensor to watch. (a small device that copies traffic on a cable), one sensor sees every device on the segment, including printers, cameras and machines, without installing anything on them. It needs a managed switch or a tap, and it only sees the segments you mirror. An agent on a host sees that host's own traffic wherever it is, including servers in a data centre or cloud where you cannot mirror anything. Many companies combine the two. NetSenX supports both: an agent on a SPAN or TAP port counts as one device for the whole segment, and agents run on Linux and macOS. TLSTLS: Transport Layer Security. The encryption that protects most internet traffic, such as HTTPS. fingerprinting needs packet capture, which the basic macOS mode does not do.

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Terms used here

SPAN (switch port analyser)
A switch setting that sends a copy of network traffic to one port, where a sensor can watch it.
TAP (test access point)
A small device that copies the traffic on a network cable for a sensor to watch.
TLS (Transport Layer Security)
The encryption that protects most internet traffic, such as HTTPS.

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