Can you monitor an OT network without affecting PLCs?

Yes, with passive monitoring: the sensor reads a copy of the traffic from a SPANSPAN: switch port analyser. A switch setting that sends a copy of network traffic to one port, where a sensor can watch it. port or TAPTAP: test access point. A small device that copies the traffic on a network cable for a sensor to watch. and never sends anything to the controllers. NetSenX works this way from the Pro plan, and never actively probes devices classified as OTOT: operational technology. The computers that run machines, production lines, building systems and utilities..

This answer also appears, with more context, here: OT network monitoring

Read next

Terms used here

SPAN (switch port analyser)
A switch setting that sends a copy of network traffic to one port, where a sensor can watch it.
TAP (test access point)
A small device that copies the traffic on a network cable for a sensor to watch.
OT (operational technology)
The computers that run machines, production lines, building systems and utilities.

← All 50 questions on OT and IoTAll topics